Realization of knots and links in a spatial graph (Q5930695)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1590238
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Realization of knots and links in a spatial graph
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1590238

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    Realization of knots and links in a spatial graph (English)
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    16 September 2001
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    For a graph \(G\), let \(\Gamma\) be either the set \(\Gamma_1\) of cycles of \(G\) or the set \(\Gamma_2\) of pairs of disjoint cycles of \(G\). Suppose that for each \(\gamma \in \Gamma\), an embedding \(\phi_{\gamma} \to S^3\) is given. A set \(\{ \phi_{\gamma} \mid \gamma \in \Gamma \}\) is said to be realizable if there is an embedding \(f : G \to S^3\) such that the restriction \(f|_{\gamma}\) is ambient isotopic to \(\phi_{\gamma}\) for any \(\gamma \in \Gamma\). A graph \(G\) is said to be adaptable if any set \(\{ \phi_{\gamma} \mid \gamma \in \Gamma_1 \}\) is realizable. The authors present conditions when knots and links are realizable in special classes of graphs. If \(G\) is the complete graph \(K_5\) or the complete bipartite graph \(K_{3,3}\), then the authors give a necessary and sufficient condition for \(\{ \phi_{\gamma} \mid \gamma \in \Gamma_1 \}\) to be realizable in terms of the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial. If \(G\) is one of the seven Petersen graphs, then the authors give a necessary and sufficient condition for \(\{ \phi_{\gamma} \mid \gamma \in \Gamma_2 \}\) to be realizable in terms of the linking number. Also, the authors show that the set of non-adaptable graphs all proper minors of which being adaptable contains eight specified planar graphs.
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    knot
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    link
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    graph
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    realizable
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    Petersen family
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