On the Gauss trigonometric sum (Q5930786)

The author studies Gaussian sums of the form \(S(p,a,k)=\sum_{x=0}^{p-1}e^{2\pi iax^k/p}\), where \(a,k\) are positive integers, \(k\geq3, m=[(k-1)/2], a\not\equiv0\pmod p,\;p\equiv1\pmod k\). For \(p\equiv7\pmod{12}\) he proves a lower estimate of the form \(|S(p,a,6)|>(\sqrt3/2)\sqrt7\).