A relation between the matching number and Laplacian spectrum of a graph (Q5932188)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1595344
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English | A relation between the matching number and Laplacian spectrum of a graph |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1595344 |
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A relation between the matching number and Laplacian spectrum of a graph (English)
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25 September 2001
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The Laplacian matrix of a graph \(G\) is the difference of the diagonal matrix of its vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix. The authors show that the matching number of a graph \(G\) is a lower bound for the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of \(G\) exceeding 2. This is an improvement of a result by \textit{R. Merris} [Port. Math. 48, No. 3, 345-349 (1991)].
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matching number
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Laplacian spectrum
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Laplacian eigenvalues
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