An inequality on the cosines of a tight distance-regular graph (Q5932194)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1595350
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An inequality on the cosines of a tight distance-regular graph
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1595350

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    An inequality on the cosines of a tight distance-regular graph (English)
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    17 February 2002
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    The author considers a distance-regular graph \(\Gamma\) with diameter \(d\geq 3\), valency \(k\), and eigenvalues \(k=\theta_0>\theta_1>\cdots>\theta_d\), which is tight in the sense of \textit{A. Jurišić, J. Koolen}, and \textit{P. Terwilliger} [J. Algebr. Comb. 12, No. 2, 163-197 (2000; Zbl 0959.05121)]. He obtains an inequality involving the first, second and third cosines associated with \(\theta\), when \(\theta\) is \(\theta_1\) or \(\theta_d.\) (\(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_d\) are involved in the definition of a tight graph.) Also, the author proves that equality is attained if and only if \(\Gamma\) is dual biparite \(\mathcal Q\)-polynomial with respect to \(\theta\).
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    distance-regular graphs
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    tight graphs
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    \(\mathcal Q\)-polynomial
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