On the asymptotic behavior of orbits of \(C_0\)-semigroups (Q5934099)

Let \((T(t))_{t\geq}\) be a \(C_0\)-semigroup on a certain Banach space. If \(\|T(t)\|\to 0\) as \(t\to\infty\), the semigroup is said to be uniformly stable. An important problem in the theory of semigroups is to find criteria insuring the uniform stability of a given semigroup. The author deals essentially with a related problem, specifically to find sufficient conditions in order to have \(s(A)<0\), where \(s(A)\) is \(\sup\{|\operatorname {Re}\lambda|\}\), when \(\lambda\) runs the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator \(A\) of the given semigroup. For a large class of \(C_0\)-semigroups (e.g. differentiable, compact etc.), the inequality \(s(A)<0\) implies the desired uniform stability.