A characterization of Fourier series of Stepanov almost-periodic functions (Q5937486)

Let \(S^{(p)}_{\text{ap}}\) be the Stepanov space of almost periodic functions \(f\) on \(\mathbb R\) with the norm \[ \|f\|_{p\infty}= \sum_{n\in\mathbb Z} \Biggl(\int^{n+1}_n|f(y)|^p \,dy\Biggr)^{1/p} \] and let \(B^{(p)}_{\text{ap}}\) be the Besicovitch space of almost periodic functions \(f\) on \(\mathbb R\) with the seminorm \[ |||f|||_p= \limsup_{T\to\infty} \Biggl[(2T)^{-1} \int^T_{-T}|f(y)|^p \,dy\Biggr]^{1/p}, \] where \(p> 1\). For every \(p> 1\) there is constructed a generalized trigonometric polynomial \(T(y)\) which is not the Fourier series of any function from \(S^{(p)}_{\text{ap}}\), but for each \(x> 0\) the Abel mean \(T(x,y)\) is the Fourier series of a function \(f^{(x)}(\cdot)\in B^{(p)}_{\text{ap}}\), and the norms \(\|f^{(x)}\|_{p\infty}\) are bounded uniformly with respect to \(x\). This negative result may be avoided under the assumption that the Abel means are translation equicontinuous. There is also constructed a bounded infinitely differentiable function belonging to \(B^{(p)}_{\text{ap}}\) for all \(p\in [1,\infty)\) which is not equivalent in the sense of the norm \(\|\cdot\|_{p\infty}\) to any function from \(S^{(1)}_{\text{ap}}\).