Smooth global Lagrangian flow for the 2D Euler and second-grade fluid equations (Q5938955)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1631171
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Smooth global Lagrangian flow for the 2D Euler and second-grade fluid equations
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1631171

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    Smooth global Lagrangian flow for the 2D Euler and second-grade fluid equations (English)
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    7 August 2001
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    Let \((M,g)\) be a \(C^\infty\) compact oriented Riemannian two-manifold with smooth boundary \(\partial M\). On \((M,g)\) is considered \[ \begin{cases} \partial_t (1-\alpha \Delta_r)u-\nu\Delta_ru +\nabla_u(1-2 \Delta_r)u-\alpha (\nabla u)^t \cdot\Delta_r u=-\text{grad} p,\\ \text{div} u=0,\;u(0)= u_0,\;u=0\text{ on }\partial M\\ \alpha>,\;\nu\geq 0,\;\Delta_r=-(d\delta + \delta d)+ 2\text{Ric}, \end{cases} \tag{1} \] which is known as the Lagrangian averaged Euler or Euler-\(\alpha\) equations when \(\nu=0\). The author presents a very simple proof of the global existence of a \(C^\infty\) Lagrangian flow map, both for the 2D Euler and for (1) which has \(\mathbb{C}^\infty\) dependence on initial data \(u_0\) in the class of \(H^s\) divergence-free vector fields for \(s>2\).
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    Lagrangian averaged Euler or Euler-\(\alpha\) equations
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    oriented Riemannian 2-manifold
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    Lagrangian flow map
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