Tunneling of the closed Friedmann Universe with generation of sclar waves (Q5943155)

The problem of the evolution of the closed Friedman Universe with a packet of short scalar waves under a barrier is considered. On the basis of a semiclassical approximation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation it is shown that the amplification of wave perturbations under the barrier regulates the barrier size. The initial spectrum of waves in the inner classically available region determines the process of tunneling and the increase of amplitudes. If the initial spectrum is exponentially suppressed in the area \(k \rightarrow \infty\) then the final spectrum will be close to the flat one.