Monte-Carlo approximations for 2d Navier-Stokes equations with measure initial data (Q5956495)

With initial velocity belonging to a Lorenz space \(L^{2,\infty}\) and initial vorticity a finite measure, a solution of the vortex equation of the 2d incompressible fluid governed by the Navier-Stokes equations is obtained with the approximation of a stochastic interacting particles system. And therefore deduces a Monte-Carlo approximation for a solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. This work also relaxes the bounded density initial data condition restriction of those of \textit{C. Marchioro} and \textit{M. Pulvirenti} [Commun. Math. Phys. 84, 483-503 (1982; Zbl 0527.76021)] and the author [Ann. Appl. Probab. 10, No. 4, 1197-1211 (2000)]. For the joint distribution of the initial condition the solution is proved for a class of functional planar stochastic differential equations, provided the initial condition is either deterministic or random but is independent of the Brownian sheet and satisfies a large deviation principle with goodness of rate function. Exponential approximation method is used to relax the bounded condition on the diffusion term in the proof.