Two common properties of the Erlang-B function, Erlang-C function, and Engset blocking function (Q597413)
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English | Two common properties of the Erlang-B function, Erlang-C function, and Engset blocking function |
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Two common properties of the Erlang-B function, Erlang-C function, and Engset blocking function (English)
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6 August 2004
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For the queueing systems with finite capacity a quantity of great interest is the probability \(P_B\), that all the servers are busy. The paper investigates this probability in three cases: (1) for the Erlang loss system M/M/\(m/m\), called Erlang B-function; (2) for the Erlang delay system M/M/\(m\), called Erlang C-function; (3) for the Engset blocking system with \(N\) sources and \(m\) servers and no waiting room (M/M/\(m/m/N\)), called Engset blocking function. In all formulae for \(P_B\) there appear the number of servers \(m\) and the fraction \(a=\lambda /\mu \), where \(\lambda \) and \(\mu \) are the arrival and service rates, respectively. Two intuitively clear properties are proved for these systems: the increasing number of servers reduces, the increasing traffic intensity increases the value of \(P_B\). Based on these properties and recursion for each of these three systems algorithms are developed to find the third one given any two parameters.
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blocking probability
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Erlang B-function
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Erlang C-function
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Engset blocking function
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