On the convergence of weighted mean summable improper integrals over \(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\) (Q6040567)

Let \(w(x)\) be a locally integrable weight function in the sense of Lebesgue over \(\mathbf{R}_{\geq0}:=[0,\infty)\), in symbols: \(w\in L^{1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}).\) The authors assume that \(w(x)\) is positive for almost all \(x\) in \(\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}\) and \[ W(x):=\int_{0}^{x}w(t)\,dt \] satisfies \[ \liminf_{x\to\infty}\frac{W(\mu x)}{ w(x)}>1, \textrm{ for each }\mu>1. \tag{1} \] In particular, (1) implies that \(\lim_{x\to\infty}W(x)=\infty\). For any real/complex-valued function \(a\in L^{1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}_{\geq0})\), they set \[ s(x):=\int_{0}^{x}a(t) \,dt . \tag{2} \] They recall that the weighted means of \(s(x)\) with regard to the weight function \(w(x)\) are defined as \[ \tau(x):=\frac{1}{w(x)}\int_{0}^{x}s(t)w(t) \,dt \] for \(x\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}.\) If \[ \lim_{x\to\infty}\tau(x)=\xi , \tag{3} \] then the integral \(\int_{0}^{\infty}a(x)\, dx\) is said to be summable to \(\xi\) by the weighted mean method determined by the weight function \(w(x)\), or in brief, \((\bar N,w)\) summable to \(\xi\), and they write \(\int_{0}^{\infty}a(x)\, dx=\xi (\bar N,w).\) Note that \begin{itemize} \item \(w(x)=1\) for \(x\geq0\) leads to the $(C,1)$ summability method, \item \(w(x)=\frac{1}{ (x+1)}\) for \(x\geq0\) leads to the $ (l,1)$ summability method. \end{itemize} In this paper, the authors give a Tauberian theorem for $(\bar{N}, w)$ summable integrals and then, in the last section, they introduce the $ (\bar{N}, w, k)$ summability method and give some Tauberian theorems for this summability method.