Invariants of multi-linkoids (Q6042149)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7686485
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Invariants of multi-linkoids
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7686485

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    Invariants of multi-linkoids (English)
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    16 May 2023
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    In this paper, Gabrovsek and Gügümcü introduce the concept of multi-linkoids, which are generalizations of knotoids. The authors initially extend the Kauffman bracket polynomial and the Kauffman skein module to the case of multi-knotoids. They also show that the Kauffman bracket skein module is freely generated. Next, they introduce the concept of generalized theta-graphs and they show that there exists a bijection map between all knotoids in \(S^2\) and simple generalized theta-graphs. The T-invariant for spatial graphs is also defined and extended to the colored T-invariant for multi-linkoids. Finally, the authors provide some examples of multi-linkoids and compute their invariants.
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    knotoid
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    multi-linkoid
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    spatial graph
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    Kauffman bracket polynomial
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    Kauffman bracket skein module
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    theta-curve
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    theta-graph
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