The improved Euler-Jacobi formula and the planar polynomial vector fields of degree 2-4 (Q6050046)

The authors consider autonomous real planar polynomial differential systems of the form \[ \dot{x} \, = \, P(x,y), \qquad \dot{y} \, = \, Q(x,y), \tag{1} \] where \(P(x,y)\) and \(Q(x,y)\) are real polynomials such that \(P(0,0)=Q(0,0)=0\) and \(\deg P \, = \, 2\) and \(\deg Q \, = \, 4\). In the previous work of 2021 [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 149, No. 1, 135--141 (2021; Zbl 1471.34061)] the authors studied the configurations of simple singular points for systems (1). However, they lack one case which is completed in the present paper. In the present paper, the authors use the improved Euler-Jacobi formula, which is given by \textit{A. Gasull} and \textit{J. Torregrosa} [Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. - Simon Stevin 6, No. 3, 337--346 (1999; Zbl 0989.37010)], in order to provide the configurations of singular points of systems (1) in case the singular points are either simple or double.