On the well-posedness of a singular problem for linear differential equations (Q6059323)

Linear differential system \[ x'=A(t)x+f(t),\quad t\in (-\infty,\infty) \] is considered provided that \(A(t)\) and \(f(t)\) are continuous, \[ \|A(t)\|=\max_j\sum_{k=1}^n|a_{jk}(t)|=\alpha(t)>0, \] and \[ \lim_{t\to\pm\infty}\alpha(t)=0,\quad \int_{-\infty}^0\alpha(t)dt= \int^{\infty}_0\alpha(t)dt=\infty. \] If \(f\) is bounded than, under above conditions, the system has not always a bounded on \((-\infty,\infty)\) solution. Assuming additionally that \(f\) is bounded with the weight \(1/\alpha(t)\), the problem of existence of a bounded solution on \((-\infty,\infty)\) is studied. This problem is solved by the parametrization method with nonuniform partition and is transformed into an equivalent problem with a parameter. Then an algorithm, based on iterative processes, is suggested. This procedure permits to prove the existence of a unique solution of the problem. It is also proved that the problem is well-posed.