Simulation of equatorial von Neumann measurements on GHZ states using nonlocal resources (Q606121)

Summary: Reproducing with elementary resources the correlations that arise when a quantum system is measured (quantum state simulation) allows one to get insight on the operational and computational power of quantum correlations. We propose a family of models that can simulate von Neumann measurements in the \(x - y\) plane of the Bloch sphere on \(n\)-partite GHZ states. For the tripartite and fourpartite states, the models use only bipartite nonlocal boxes; they can be translated into classical communication schemes with finite average communication cost.