Precise deviations for discrete ensembles (Q6079309)

A discrete \(\beta\)-ensemble is the joint distribution of particles \(x = ({x_1},\dots,{x_N}) \in {Z^N}\) represented by \(d{P_{N,V,\beta }}(x) = \frac{1}{{{Z_{N,V,\beta}}}}{\left| {{\Delta _N}(x)} \right|^\beta}\prod\limits_{k = 1}^N {{e^{ - \frac{{N\beta }}{2}V({x_k})}}d{\delta _x}} \), where \(\beta > 0\), \(V:R \to R{\Delta _N}(x) = \prod\nolimits_{1 \leq i < j \leq N} {({x_i} - {x_j})},\, {Z_{N,V,\beta}}\beta = 2{e^{ - NV(x)}}\) is a continuous function called potential, \({\Delta _N}(x) = \prod\nolimits_{1 \leq i < j \leq N} {({x_i} - {x_j})}\) is the Vandermonde determinant and \({Z_{N,V,\beta }}\) is the normalization constant. The paper considers precise deviations for discrete ensembles. For the \(\beta = 2\) case, the authors first establish an asymptotic formula of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel of the discrete orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice with weight \({e^{ - NV(x)}}\), and then use the asymptotic formula to get the precise deviations of the extreme value for the corresponding ensemble.