Liouville theorems for Hénon type Choquard equation (Q6086441)

In this paper, the authors study an equation of Choquard type in \(\mathbb{R} ^{N}\): \[ -\Delta u=\left\vert x\right\vert ^{\alpha}\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2} u\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\frac{\left\vert y\right\vert ^{\alpha}\left\vert u(y)\right\vert ^{p}}{\left\vert x-y\right\vert ^{N-\mu}}dy, \] where \(0<\mu<N\), in the superlinear subcritical Sobolev case \(2<p<\frac {N+2\alpha+\mu}{N-2},\) with a Hardy term \(\left\vert x\right\vert ^{\alpha}\) where \(\alpha\geq0\). They prove that the problem has no nontrivial solution of any sign in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\) with finite Morse index, extending a result of \textit{X. Zhao} [Acta Math. Sci., Ser. B, Engl. Ed. 38, No. 2, 673--680 (2018; Zbl 1399.35210)] for positive solutions and \(\alpha=0.\) In the case \(N=3\), they prove that the problem has no positive classical solution \(u\in C^{2} (\mathbb{R}^{3})\) in the subcritical case, under the assumption \(u\in L_{\alpha}^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{3})\). The problem is still open without this assumption and in higher dimension \(N\geq4\).