Elementary surprises in projective geometry (Q608931)

From MaRDI portal





scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
    English
    Elementary surprises in projective geometry
    scientific article

      Statements

      Elementary surprises in projective geometry (English)
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      29 November 2010
      0 references
      For a closed polygon \(P = \{p_1,\dots,p_n\}\) in the real projective plane, \(T_k(P)\) denotes the dual polygon \(\{\overline{p_1p_{k+1}},\dots,\overline{p_np_{k+n}}\}\) whose vertices are the consecutive \(k\)-diagonals of \(P\). The article is an easily accessible introduction to some results pertaining to the map \(T_k\) and inscribed/circumscribed polygons (polygons whose vertices lie on a conic or whose sides are tangent to a conic). Denoting projective equivalence by the symbol ``\(\sim\)'' and concatenation of \(T_a\) and \(T_b\) by \(T_{ab}\) the following hold true: ``If \(P\) is an inscribed \(6\)-gon then \(P \sim T_2(P)\).'', ``If \(P\) is an inscribed \(7\)-gon then \(P \sim T_{212}(P)\).'', ``If \(P\) is an inscribed \(8\)-gon then \(P \sim T_{21212}(P)\).'' The authors point out that this is not the beginning of the obvious infinite chain of theorems. Further particular results include: ``If \(P\) is a circumscribed \(9\)-gon, then \(P \sim T_{313}(P)\)'' or ``If \(P\) is an inscribed \(8\)-gon, then \(T_3(P)\) is circumscribed''. The article closes with the question whether these isolated finding are examples of a more general pattern.
      0 references
      inscribed polygon
      0 references
      circumscribed polygon
      0 references
      pentagram map
      0 references

      Identifiers