On the some spectral domains in the spectrum preserves (Q6096052)

\par Let \(X\) be a complex Banach space, and \({\mathcal B}(X)\) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on \(X\). For any \(T\in{\mathcal B}(X)\), let \(\sigma(T)\) be its spectrum and \(\rho_{f}(T):=\{\lambda\in\mathbb{C}:T-\lambda\text{ is a Fredholm operator}\}\) be its Fredholm domain. The semi-Fredholm and Weyl domains of \(T\) are defined in a similar way and are denoted by \(\rho_{sf}(T)\) and \(\rho_{w}(T)\). While, the semi-Fredholm domain, the Fredholm domain and the Weyl domain in the spectrum of \(T\) are respectively given by \(\sigma_1(T):=\sigma(T)\cap\rho_{sf}(T),\) \(\sigma_2(T):=\sigma(T)\cap\rho_{f}(T)\) and \(\sigma_3(T):=\sigma(T)\cap\rho_{w}(T).\) Fix an integer \(k\geq 2\) and let \((i_1,\dots,i_m)\) be a finite sequence of integers such that \(\{i_1,\dots,i_m\}=\{1,...,k\}\) and at least one of the terms of this sequence appears exactly once. The generalized product of with \(k\) operators \(T_1,~T_2,\dots,~T_k\in{\mathcal B}(X)\) is then defined by \[ T_1 *\dots *T_n:=T_{i_1}\dots T_{i_{m}}. \] For each \(i\in\{1,~2,~3\}\), the authors characterize surjective maps \(\phi\) on \({\mathcal B}(X)\) satisfying \[ \sigma_{i}(\phi(T_1)*\phi(T_2)*\dots*\phi(T_k))=\sigma_{i}(T_1*T_2*\dots*T_k) \] for all \(T_1,~T_2,\dots,~T_k\in{\mathcal B}(X)\).