Transposed Poisson algebras, Novikov-Poisson algebras and 3-Lie algebras (Q6114016)

Let \(L\) be a vector space equipped with two bilinear operations \(\cdot, [ \cdot,\cdot ] : L \otimes L \to L.\) The triple \((L, \cdot, [\cdot ,\cdot ])\) is called a transposed Poisson algebra, if \((L, \cdot)\) is a commutative algebra and \((L, [\cdot,\cdot ])\) is a Lie algebra that satisfies the following compatibility condition \begin{center} \(2z \cdot [x, y]=[z \cdot x, y]+[x, z \cdot y].\) \end{center} The present paper was posted on arXiv in May 2020 and it was the first paper where the definition of the transposed Poisson algebras was given. The main example of transposed Poisson algebras is given in Proposition 2.2: Let \((L, \cdot)\) be a commutative algebra and let \(D\) be a derivation. Define the multiplication \([x, y] = x \cdot D(y) - D(x)\cdot y.\) Then \((L, \cdot, [\cdot ,\cdot ])\) is a transposed Poisson algebra. The authors discussed the motivation for the study of transposed Poisson algebras and presented some basic properties of transposed Poisson algebras. They described the form of multiplication \([\cdot,\cdot]\) for transposed Poisson algebras with \(1\) (Proposition 2.4). They found the identities of the variety obtained as the intersection of Poisson and transposed Poisson algebras (Proposition 2.6) and identities for transposed Poisson algebras in (Theorem 2.7). They proved that the tensor product of two transposed Poisson algebras has the structure of a transposed Poisson algebra (Theorem 2.9). A relation with \(\mathbf{Hom}\)-Lie algebras was indicated in (Proposition 2.11). At the end of Section 2, it was proved that the operad of transposed Poisson algebras is self-dual (Proposition 2.12). Section 3 gives relations between Novikov-Poisson algebras, pre-Lie Poisson algebras, and transposed Poisson algebras. Each Novikov-Poisson algebra under the commutator product gives a transposed Poisson algebra (Theorem 3.2). Each pre-Lie Poisson algebra under the commutator product gives a transposed Poisson algebra (Proposition 3.10). The tensor product of two pre-Lie Poisson algebras gives a pre-Lie Poisson algebras (Proposition 3.12). Section 4 is about the relations between transposed Poisson algebras and \(3\)-Lie algebras. A way how to construct a transposed Poisson \(3\)-Lie algebra from a transposed Poisson algebra with a derivation \(D\) is given in (Proposition 4.7). The present construction motivates the Conjecture 4.9 for n-ary case, that was recently solved in a particular case (see, [\textit{J. Huang} et al., ``On a conjecture of transposed Poisson $n$-Lie algebras'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:2312.04010}]).