Complex curves in hypercomplex nilmanifolds with \(\mathbb{H}\)-solvable Lie algebras (Q6137694)

A nilmanifold \(N\) is a compact manifold that admits a transitive action of a nilpotent Lie group \(G\). Any nilmanifold is diffeomorphic to the quotient of a connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie group \(G\) by a cocompact lattice \(\Gamma\). A complex structure on a real Lie algebra \({g}\) is an operator \(I\) satisfying that \(I^2 =-\mathrm{Id}\) and that the \(\sqrt{-1}\)-eigenspace \({g}^{1,0}\) is a Lie subalgebra in the complexification of \({g}\). A hypercomplex structure on a Lie algebra \({g}\) is a triple of complex structures \(I, J\) and \(K\) on \({g}\) satisfying \(I^2 = J^ 2 = K^2 =-\mathrm{Id}\), \(I J =-J I = K\). In the present paper the author gives examples of \(\mathbb{H}\)-solvable hypercomplex structures on a nilpotent Lie algebra and conjectures that all hypercomplex structures on nilpotent Lie algebras are \(\mathbb{H}\)-solvable. For \((N, I, J , K)\) a compact hypercomplex nilmanifold associated to an \(\mathbb{H}\)-solvable hypercomplex Lie algebra, she proves that, for a general complex structure \(L\) induced by quaternions, there are no complex curves in the complex manifold \((N, L)\).