A central limit theorem for integer partitions into small powers (Q6137884)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7789021
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A central limit theorem for integer partitions into small powers
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7789021

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    A central limit theorem for integer partitions into small powers (English)
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    16 January 2024
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    The authors consider restricted partitions of a positive integer \(n\) into ``small powers'', i.e., numbers of the form \(\lfloor k^{\alpha} \rfloor\), where \(\alpha\) is a fixed real number in \((0,1)\). Such a restricted partition is a representation of the form \[n = \lfloor a_1^{\alpha} \rfloor + \lfloor a_2^{\alpha} \rfloor + \cdots + \lfloor a_{\ell}^{\alpha} \rfloor,\] where the \(a_i\) are integers with \(1 \leq a_1 < a_2 < \cdots < a_{\ell}\). The paper specifically studies the distribution of the number of summands: asymptotic formulas for mean and variance of this number in a uniformly random restricted partition are shown along with a central limit theorem as \(n \to \infty\). The proofs are largely based on the saddle point method and the Mellin transform.
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    integer partitions
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    partition function
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    central limit theorem
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    saddle-point method
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    Mellin transform
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