Post-quantum Hermite-Jensen-Mercer inequalities (Q6158187)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7690296
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English | Post-quantum Hermite-Jensen-Mercer inequalities |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7690296 |
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Post-quantum Hermite-Jensen-Mercer inequalities (English)
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31 May 2023
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Let us present some definitions from \((p,q)\)-calculus which are used in this paper. Let \(p\) and \(q\) be a positive real numbers such that \(q<p\leq 1\). The \((p,q)\)-integer is defined by: \[[n]_{p,q} = \frac{p^n - q^n }{p-q}.\] The definite \((p,q)_a\)-integral of \(f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is given by \[ \int_a^x f(t)\,_ad_{p,q}t=(p-q)(x-a) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}} f\left( \frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}}x + \left( 1-\frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}}\right)a \right)\] for \(x\in [a,pb+(1-p)a] \). The definite \((p,q)^b\)-integral of \(f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is given by \[ \int_x^b f(t)\,^bd_{p,q}t=(p-q)(b-x) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}} f\left( \frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}}x + \left( 1-\frac{q^n}{p^{n+1}}\right)b \right)\] for \(x\in [pa+(1-p)b,b] \). Obviously, if \(p=1\), then we get the objects from \(q\)-calculus, i.e.,\ \((p,q)\)-integer \([n]_{p,q}\), the definite \((p,q)_a\)-integral of \(f\) and the definite \((p,q)^b\)-integral of \(f\) become \(q\)-integer \([n]_{q}\), the definite \(q_a\)-integral of \(f\) and the definite \(q^b\)-integral of \(f\), respectively. The Hermite-Jensen-Mercer-type inequalities for \((p,q)\)-integrals are given in the first theorem. Theorem 1. If \(0<q< p \leq 1\) and \(f:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is convex, then \begin{align*} f\left( a+b-\frac{x+y}{2}\right) & \leq f(a)+f(b)-\frac{1}{2p(y-x)}\left[ \int_{px+(1-p)y}^y f(t)\,^yd_{p,q}t + \int_x^{py+(1-p)x} f(t)\,_xd_{p,q}t \right] \\ & \leq f(a)+f(b) -\frac 12 \left[ f\left(\frac{px+qy}{[2]_{p,q}}\right) +f\left(\frac{qx+py}{[2]_{p,q}}\right) \right]\\ & \leq f(a)+f(b) -f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \end{align*} for all \(x,y\in [a,b], x< y\). Also, the following two inequalities are given for a convex \(f:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\): \begin{align*} \text{(i)}\qquad f\left(a+b-\frac{px+qy}{[2]_{p,q}}\right) &\leq \frac{1}{p(y-x)}\int_{a+b-y}^{a+b-px-(1-p)y} f(t)\,_{a+b-y}d_{p,q}t \\ &\leq f(a)+f(b) -\frac{pf(x)+qf(y)}{[2]_{p,q}}. \end{align*} \begin{align*} \text{(ii)\qquad} f\left(a+b-\frac{qx+py}{[2]_{p,q}}\right) &\leq \frac{1}{p(y-x)}\int_{a+b-py-(1-p)x}^{a+b-x} f(t)\,^{a+b-x}d_{p,q}t \\ &\leq f(a)+f(b) -\frac{qf(x)+pf(y)}{[2]_{p,q}}. \end{align*} At the end of the article, some examples are given to illustrate the main result.
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quantum calculus
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post-quantum calculus
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\((p, q)\)-integrals
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Jensen-Mercer inequalities
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Hermite-Hadamard inequalities
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