A new version of Newton's inequalities for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals (Q6158189)

The authors give estimates for the modulus of the difference \[ \begin{array}{rl} \mathfrak{D}(\mathfrak{F},\mu,\eta,\alpha):&=\frac{1}{8}\big[\mathfrak{F}(\mu)+3\mathfrak{F}((2\mu+\eta)/3) +3\mathfrak{F}((\mu+2\eta)/3)+\mathfrak{F}(\eta)\big]\\ \\ &-\frac{\Gamma(\alpha+1)}{2(\eta-\mu)^\alpha}\big[\mathscr{J}_{\mu+}^{\alpha} \mathfrak{F}(\eta)+\mathscr{J}_{\eta-}^{\alpha} \mathfrak{F}(\mu)\big] \end{array} \] where \(\mathfrak{F}\in L_1[\mu,\eta]\) and \[ \mathscr{J}_{\mu+}^{\alpha}\mathfrak{F}(\kappa):=\frac{1}{\Gamma(\alpha)}\int_\mu^\kappa (\kappa-\tau)^{\alpha-1}\mathfrak{F}(\tau)d\tau,\,\,\kappa>\mu \] \[ \mathscr{J}_{\eta-}^{\alpha}\mathfrak{F}(\kappa):=\frac{1}{\Gamma(\alpha)}\int_\kappa^\eta (\tau-\kappa)^{\alpha-1}\mathfrak{F}(\tau)d\tau,\,\,\kappa<\eta \] are the Riemann-Liouville integrals of order \(\alpha>0\) with \(\mu\ge 0\) for the function \(\mathfrak{F}\). \medskip Four theorems of similar nature are proved under various conditions (convexity, bounded variation) on \(\mathfrak{F}\). A sample theorem is as follows. Let \(\mathfrak{F}:[\mu,\eta]\to\mathbb{R}\) be a function of bounded variation on \([\mu,\eta].\) Then we have the Newton type inequality \[ \bigg|\mathfrak{D}(\mathfrak{F},\mu,\eta,\alpha)\bigg|\le \max\bigg\{\frac{1}{8},\bigg|\frac{1}{3^\alpha}-\frac{1}{8}\bigg|, \bigg|\frac{2^\alpha}{3^\alpha}-\frac{1}{2}\bigg|, \bigg|\frac{1}{3^\alpha}-\frac{1}{2}\bigg|, \bigg|\frac{2^\alpha}{3^\alpha}-\frac{7}{8}\bigg| \bigg\}V_\mu^\eta(\mathfrak{F}) \] where \(V_\mu^\eta(\mathfrak{F})\) is the total variation of \(\mathfrak{F}\) on \([\mu,\eta].\)