Analytic reparametrizations of translation toral flows with countable Lebesgue spectrum (Q6165945)

The authors study the spectral property of reparametrizations of translation flows. The main result of the paper states that there exist \(\alpha\in\mathbb T^4\) such that the translation flow on \(\mathbb T^5\) of the vector \((\alpha,1)\) is minimal, and there exists a strictly positive real entire function \(\Phi\) defined on \(\mathbb T^5\), such that the reparametrization of the irrational flow induced by \((\alpha,1)\) by \(\Phi\) has a Lebesgue spectrum with infinite multiplicity. Moreover, \(\Phi\) can be chosen arbitrarily close to 1 on any bounded (complex) domain around \(\mathbb T^5\). As a consequence, this shows that the dynamics on a non-Diophantine invariant torus of an almost integrable Hamiltonian system can be spectrally equivalent to a Bernoulli flow.