Rowmotion on 321-avoiding permutations (Q6170522)

Summary: We give a natural definition of rowmotion for \(321\)-avoiding permutations, by translating, through bijections involving Dyck paths and the Lalanne-Kreweras involution, the analogous notion for antichains of the positive root poset of type \(A\). We prove that some permutation statistics, such as the number of fixed points, are homomesic under rowmotion, meaning that they have a constant average over its orbits. Our setting also provides a more natural description of the celebrated Armstrong-Stump-Thomas equivariant bijection between antichains and non-crossing matchings in types \(A\) and \(B\), by showing that it is equivalent to the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence on \(321\)-avoiding permutations permutations.