Global dynamics of 3D cooperative Lotka-Volterra system with the identical intrinsic growth rate (Q6190014)

This paper deals with the classification on global topological structures of the three-dimensional cooperative Lotka-Volterra system, which does not have invariants, inside the Poincaré compactification of the positive octant. With the help of the replicator equations, the authors proved that this kind of system can have exactly 8 topologically different phase portraits. Furthermore, they also obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be bounded in the positive octant.