Numerical analysis of interaction between a solitary wave and a rectangular fixed semi-submerged structure (Q6195375)

The manuscript addresses the dynamics involved when a solitary wave encounters a steady rectangular semi-submerged structure. This study is critical for designing coastal and offshore structures that can withstand the forces exerted by waves, particularly in regions prone to tsunamis. The authors employ a numerical simulation approach, using a two-dimensional shallow water model, to investigate the interaction dynamics. The methodology contrasts the simulation outcomes with those derived from a one-dimensional model and a model of irrotational three-dimensional flows. The findings highlight the importance of considering wave diffraction in the structure, which is neglected in one-dimensional models, leading to overestimated values for wave runup and force loads on the structure. Key results from this comprehensive study indicate that the interaction of solitary waves with semi-submerged structures can be accurately simulated using two-dimensional shallow water models for small incident wave amplitudes. This approach significantly reduces computational resources while maintaining acceptable accuracy levels. The research reveals that neglecting wave diffraction, as done in one-dimensional models, results in inaccurate estimations of wave runup and force impacts, thereby underscoring the superiority of the two-dimensional modeling approach for certain conditions. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to the field of coastal and offshore engineering. By providing a more accurate and resource-efficient method for simulating wave-structure interactions, the findings have implications for the design and analysis of semi-submerged structures exposed to wave action.