Model and numerical method for soliton propagation through thermal medium based on nonlinear Schrödinger and heat transfer equations (Q6203004)

The paper titled ``Model and numerical method for soliton propagation through thermal medium based on nonlinear Schrödinger and heat transfer equations'' by Feng Guo and Weizhong Dai introduces a comprehensive mathematical model and numerical method to simulate soliton propagation in thermal mediums. This work addresses the intricate problem of modelling the nonlinear interactions between solitons and the thermal effects within a medium, which significantly influence the propagation characteristics of solitons. The authors develop their model by coupling the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with a heat transfer equation, providing a novel approach to understanding the dynamics of soliton propagation in environments where thermal effects play a crucial role. To solve this coupled system, they propose a second-order accurate finite difference scheme, meticulously proving its stability and convergence. The boundedness of the numerical solution in the infinity norm and its second-order convergence in the \(L_2\) norm are rigorously demonstrated, offering a solid theoretical foundation for the numerical method. Through a series of numerical examples the paper validates the model and the effectiveness of the numerical scheme, highlighting the significant impact of thermal effects on soliton dynamics. These examples serve not only to verify the theoretical properties of the scheme but also to showcase its practical applicability in simulating complex phenomena involving soliton propagation through thermal mediums. This research contributes significantly to the field by providing a robust mathematical model and a highly accurate numerical method for exploring soliton propagation in thermal mediums. The study's insights into the interplay between nonlinear optical effects and thermal dynamics pave the way for further investigations into the control and manipulation of solitons in various applications, including optical communication and laser technology. The paper's rigorous approach to model development, analysis, and numerical simulation underscores its value to scientists and engineers seeking to deepen their understanding of nonlinear wave propagation in complex environments.