Periodicity and attractivity of a ratio-dependent Leslie system with impulses (Q624573)

The authors study the ratio-dependent Leslie predator-pray model with impulses \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x_1&= x_1(t)\Biggl[b(t)- a(t)x_1(t)- {c(t) x_1(t)x_2(t)\over h^2 x^2_2(t)+ x^2_1(t)}\Biggr],\\ \dot x_2(t)&= x_2(t)\Biggl[e(t)- f(t){x_2(t)\over x_1(t)}\Biggr],\qquad t\neq t_k,\\ x_i(t^+_k)&= (1+ h^i_k) x_i(t_k),\qquad x_i(0)> 0,\quad i= 1,2,\end{aligned}\tag{1} \] where \(x_i(t)\), \(i= 1,2\) denote the density of prey and predator at time \(t\), respectively. \(b\), \(a\), \(c\), \(d\), \(e\), \(f\), \(p\), \(\alpha_i,\beta_i,\gamma_i\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}_+)\), \(i= 1,2\), are \(\omega\)-periodic functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions of (1) are derived. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique positive \(\omega\)-periodic solution which is globally attractive are found.