Regular level sets of Lyapunov graphs of nonsingular Smale flows on 3-manifolds (Q632368)

The author deduces an equivalent condition for the existence of a nonsingular Smale flow on a 3-manifold which has a regular level set homeomorphic to \((n+1)T^{2}\). He discusses how to realize a template as a basic set of a nonsingular Smale flow on a 3-manifold. The author presents a visualization of a nonsingular Smale flow with a \(2T^2\) regular set on \(S^{1}\times S^{2}\). He sketches two problems for further research on nonsingular Smale flows on 3-manifolds.