On universal hyperbolic orbifold structures in \(S^3\) with the Borromean rings as singularity (Q633871)
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English | On universal hyperbolic orbifold structures in \(S^3\) with the Borromean rings as singularity |
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On universal hyperbolic orbifold structures in \(S^3\) with the Borromean rings as singularity (English)
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30 March 2011
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Denote by \(B\) the Borromean rings. Let \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) be the components of \(B\). The main result of the paper is Theorem~1. Given integers \(r\geq 3\), \(p\geq 2\), \(q\geq 2\), every \(3\)-manifold \(M^3\) is a covering \(M^3 \to S^3\) over \(B\) such that the branching indices upon \(a\) are \(\{1,2,2p\}\), upon \(b\) are \(\{1,2,2q\}\), and upon \(c\) are all \(r\). As a corollary, we have that the hyperbolic orbifold \(\mathbf{B}_{r,2p,2q}\), \(r\geq 3\), \(p\geq 2\), \(q\geq 2\), is universal.
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orbifold
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Borromean rings
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universal orbifold
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