The Dirac-Hardy and Dirac-Sobolev inequalities in \(L^1\) (Q638787)

The authors study the Dirac-Sobolev and Dirac-Hardy inequalities \[ \Biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |f(x)|^{p^*}_{p^*} dx\Biggr)^{1/p^*}\leq C(p)\Biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\sigma,p) f(x)|^p_p dx\Biggr)^{1/p} \] and \[ \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} {|f(x)|^p_p\over |(x)|^p}\,dx\leq C(p)\Biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |(\sigma,p)(f(x)|^p_p\,dx\Biggr), \] where \(\sigma(\sigma_1, \sigma_2, \sigma_3)\) is the triple of \(2\times 2\) Pauli matrices, \(p= -i\nabla\), \(1\leq p< 3\), \(p^*= 3p/(3-p)\) and \(f\in C^\infty_0(\mathbb{R}^3, \mathbb{C}^2)\). The case \(1< p<\infty\) is to find in the literature, the aim of this work is to study the above discussed inequlities in \(L^1\), to clarify its relationship with the coressponding Sobolev inequality. This is an expository paper about this inequalities and some of the interesting results are described.