On the mean square of short exponential sums related to cusp forms (Q644311)

Let \(f(z)=\sum_{n\geq 1}a(n)n^{(\kappa -1)/2} e(nz)\) be a holomorphic cusp form of weight \(\kappa\) with respect to the full modular group. The length exponential sum is defined by \[ \sum\limits_{M\leq n \leq M+\Delta}a(n)e(n\alpha), \] where \(\alpha\) is a real number. In this paper, the authors estimate the mean square of a square-root length exponential sum of Fourier a holomorphic cusp form, that is the following result \[ \int\limits_{M}^{M+\Delta}\bigg|\sum\limits_{x \leq n \leq x+\sqrt[]{x}}a(n)e(\frac{hn}{k})\bigg|^{2}\omega(x)\,dx\ll \Delta M^{1/2+\varepsilon}, \] where the constant implied by the \(\ll\) symbol depends only on \(\varepsilon\), and \(h\) and \(k\) be integers with \(0\leq h<k\ll M^{1/2}\), furthermore, \(\omega(x)\) denotes a smooth weight function that is supported on the interval \([M, M+\Delta]\) where \(k^{2}M^{1/2+\delta} \ll \Delta \ll M\) with \(\delta\) an arbitrarily small fixed positive real number.