Multiscale homogenization of a class of nonlinear equations with applications in lubricatin theory and applications (Q646796)

Summary: We prove a homogenization result for monotone operators by using the method of multiscale convergence. More precisely, we study the asymptotic behavior as \(\varepsilon\to 0\) of the solutions \(u_\varepsilon\) of the nonlinear equation \[ \text{div}\,a_\varepsilon (x,\nabla u_\varepsilon)=\text{div}\,b_\varepsilon, \] where both \(a_\varepsilon\) and \(b_\varepsilon\) oscillate rapidly on several microscopic scales and \(a_\varepsilon\) satisfies certain continuity, monotonicity and boundedness conditions. This kind of problem has applications in hydrodynamic thin film lubrication where the bounding surfaces have roughness on several length scales. The homogenization result is obtained by extending the multiscale convergence method to the setting of Sobolev spaces \(W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)\), where \(1<p<\infty\). In particular we give new proofs of some fundamental theorems concerning this convergence that were first obtained by \textit{G. Allaire} and \textit{M. Briane} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 126, No. 2, 297--342 (1996; Zbl 0866.35017)] for the case \(p=2\).