On approximations of a singular integral on a segment by Fourier-Chebyshev's rational integral operators (Q6569734)

The authors study rational approximations on a segment \([-1,1][-1,1]\) of singular integrals of the form \(\stackrel{\frown}{f}(x)=\int _{-1}^{+1}\frac{f(t)}{t-x} \sqrt{1-t^{2} } dt,\, \, \, x\in [-1,1]\) by integral operators. The singular integrals are being understood in a sense of their main values according to Cauchy. The first operator is Fourier-Chebyshev's rational integral operator associated with the system of Chebyshev-Markov's rational functions. The second operator is the image of the first one when transformed by a singular integral under study. An integral representation of approximations is established for each of these operators. Approximations on the segment \([-1,1]\) of a singular integral with a density having a power-law singularity are investigated. For each of the operators, it is considered the case of an arbitrary fixed number of geometrically different poles and the case when the poles represent some modifications of the ``Newman'' parameters. It is established that the classes of the such singular integrals reflect the rational approximation features by the integral operators.