Anomalous dissipation in a stochastic inviscid dyadic model (Q657706)

The inviscid dyadic model of turbulence is a well known simplified model of fluid dynamics equations. Such a model is used to investigate a number of properties which are out of reach at present for more realistic models. In this paper, the authors study a suitable random perturbation, with multiplicative noise, of the classical dyadic model. Although a formal computation shows that this stochastic system is energy preserving, the authors prove rigorously an opposite statement, i.e., there is anomalous dissipation of energy. As a consequence, global regular solutions cannot exist. To prove the results, the authors also investigate the escape behavior at infinity of a certain birth and death process.