Almost everywhere divergence of Cesàro means of subsequences of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series (Q6583571)

The author answers a long-standing open problem of \textit{Z. Zalcwasser} [Stud. Math. 6, 82--88 (1936; Zbl 0015.25504)]. More exactly, he provides necessary and sufficient conditions for subsequences \(\mathcal{N}\) of \(\mathbb{N}\) that have the following property: for any subsequence \(\mathcal{N}^\prime = k_j\) \((j \in \mathbb{N})\) of \(\mathcal{N}\) and any \(f \in L^1(\mathbb{T})\) one has \(\lim_{N\to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \sum_{j=1}^{N} S_{k_j} f(x) = f(x)\) for a.e. \(x \in \mathbb{T}\), where \(S_k\) denote the partial sums of the Fourier series of \(f\).