Integer solutions of integral inequalities and \(H\)-invariant Jacobian Poisson structures (Q666311)

This paper concerns the Heisenberg invariance properties of polynomial Poisson algebras. Let us recall that the most famous examples of the Heisenberg invariant polynomial Poisson structures are the Sklyanin-Odesskii-Feigin-Artin-Tate quadratic Poisson brackets. In this work, the authors study the Jacobian Poisson structures in any number of variables which are Heisenberg-invariant. After some recalls about Poisson geometry, they show that the structures in question are related to a space whose homogeneous subspaces are in bijection with integer solutions of a system of Diophant inequalities. More precisely, each homogeneous subspace can be described in terms of integer points in a convex polytope given by the Diophant system. The authors concentrate then on the dimension 3 where they solve explicitly the enumerative problem and obtain a complete classification. Finally, the case of an arbitrary dimension is discussed and some possible approaches for the general case are given.