A micromechanical model for high strain rate behavior of ceramics (Q675579)

A constitutive model applicable to brittle materials such as ceramics subjected to biaxial compressive loading is developed. The model is based on non-interacting sliding microcracks that are uniformly distributed in the material. Tension cracks nucleate and propagate from the tip of the sliding cracks in the direction of maximum applied compression when the stress intensity factor reaches its critical value. For high strain rate deformation, the rate of crack growth is governed by a universal relation in dynamic fracture. The constitutive model provides strain components for plane deformation which consists of an elastic part and a part due to sliding and growth of the tension cracks. The failure of the material is linked to a critical density of damage and hence a critical length for the tension cracks. The constitutive model is used to study material behavior under uniaxial compressive constant strain rate loading.