The irreducible modules of the Terwilliger algebras of Doob schemes (Q679089)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1002033
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    The irreducible modules of the Terwilliger algebras of Doob schemes
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1002033

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      The irreducible modules of the Terwilliger algebras of Doob schemes (English)
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      6 August 1997
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      Let \(Y = (X,(R_i)_{0 \leq i \leq D})\) be a commutative association scheme. For each \(x \in X\) and \(0 \leq i \leq D\) one forms the diagonal matrix \(E_i^*(x)\) with rows and columns indexed by \(X\) whose entry in position \(yy\) is \(1\) if \((x,y) \in R_i\) and \(0\) otherwise. Then one considers the algebra \(T(x)\) that is the matrix algebra generated by \(E_i^*(x)\) and \(A_i\), \(0 \leq i \leq D\), where \(A_i\) is the \(i\)th associate matrix of \(Y\). The algebra \(T(x)\) is called the Terwilliger algebra of \(Y\) with respect to \(x\). The main result of the paper is the classification of all irreducible \(T(x)\)-modules for Doob schemes \(Y\). The actual result is too technical to be stated here. A Doob scheme is the scheme associated to a direct product of some complete graphs and some Shrikhande graphs. Doob schemes have been considered by \textit{P. Terwilliger} [J. Algebr. Comb. 1, No. 4, 363-388 (1992; Zbl 0785.05089)] who proved that Doob schemes are not thin if the diameter is greater than \(2\).
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      Association scheme
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      Terwilliger algebra
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      Doob scheme
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      irreducible module
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