Numerical radius inequalities via block matrices (Q6872172)

This paper presents several numerical radius inequalities for bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, generalizing classical results. The authors employ \(2 \times 2\) block matrix techniques to establish bounds for sums and products of operators; for more details, refer to \textit{M. S. Moslehian} and \textit{H. Osaka} [Advanced techniques with block matrices of operators. Cham: Birkhäuser (2024; Zbl 1569.47003)]. A key result is the inequality \( w(AX + YB) \le \sqrt{\|A+B\| \, \|X^*AX + YBY^*\|}\), which extends the well-known bound \(w^2(A) \le \frac{1}{2}\|A^*A+AA^*\|\) established by \textit{F. Kittaneh} [Stud. Math. 168, No. 1, 73--80 (2005; Zbl 1072.47004)]. Further inequalities for anticommutators, products \(AXB^*\), and expressions like \(YAX\) are also derived, generalizing the fundamental relation \(w(A) \le \|A\|\). The proofs make use of the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality.