A characterization of the arc by means of the \(C\)-index of its semigroup (Q688991)
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English | A characterization of the arc by means of the \(C\)-index of its semigroup |
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A characterization of the arc by means of the \(C\)-index of its semigroup (English)
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29 November 1993
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A local dendrite is a Peano continuum \(X\) such that any point \(x \in X\) has a neighbourhood which is a dendrite (i.e. a Peano continuum with no simple curves) and a point \(p\) is a branch point of \(X\) if \(p\) has a dendrite neighbourhood \(D\) such that \(D\setminus \{p\}\) consists of more than two components. A semigroup \(S\) has the \(C\)-index \(C(S) = n\) if \(n\) is the least integer such that every countable subset of \(S\) is contained in a subsemigroup of \(S\) with \(n\) generators. The author characterizes the arc within the class of local dendrites with finitely many branch points as follows: Let \(X\) be a local dendrite with finitely many branch points, \(S(X)\) be the semigroup of all continuous selfmaps of \(X\). Then \(X\) is an arc if and only if the \(C\)-index of \(S(X)\) is two.
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Hausdorff spaces
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semigroup of continuous selfmaps
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Peano continuum
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generators
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local dendrites with finitely many branch points
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\(C\)-index
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