Arithmetic progressions represented by binary quadratic forms (Q6941714)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8081403
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    Arithmetic progressions represented by binary quadratic forms
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8081403

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      Arithmetic progressions represented by binary quadratic forms (English)
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      19 August 2025
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      The paper considers arbitrary integral irreducible quadratic forms of the type $\varphi (x; y)=px^2+qy^2$, i.e., the forms which discriminants are not perfect squares. For such forms the paper constructs arithmetic progressions of the 9 terms, which can be represented by the given quadratic form. The paper then generalizes this result for the integral irreducible forms $ax^2+bxy+cy^2$.\N \NIt is also proved that the obtained result for arbitrary forms $\varphi(x;y)$ can be extended to arithmetic progressions of 11 terms in the case of special types of the forms $\varphi(x;y)$.\N\NThe paper obtains infinitely many arithmetic progressions of 11 terms which can be represented by the quadratic form $x^2+y^2$.
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      binary quadratic form
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      irreducible form
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      arithmetical progression
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      Diophantine equation
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