The identity problem in the special affine group of \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) (Q6960753)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8062473
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    The identity problem in the special affine group of \(\mathbb{Z}^2\)
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8062473

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      The identity problem in the special affine group of \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) (English)
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      11 July 2025
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      The paper focuses on two decision problems: the identity problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral element?) and the group problem (is a semigroup a group?) for finitely generated subsemigroups of \(\mathrm{SA}(2, \mathbb{Z})\). The author shows that both problems are decidable and NP-complete.\N\NSince \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z}) \leq \mathrm{SA}(2, \mathbb{Z}) \leq \mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb{Z})\), the result extends that by \textit{P. C. Bell} et al. [SODA 2017, 187--206 (2017; Zbl 1410.68139)] on the NP-completeness of both problems in \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\), and contributes a first step towards the open problems in \(\mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb{Z})\).
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      matrix semigroup
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      special affine group
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      identity problem
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      group problem
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