Exponential iteration and Borel sets (Q6971062)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8053271
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    Exponential iteration and Borel sets
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 8053271

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      Exponential iteration and Borel sets (English)
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      17 June 2025
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      Let \(f\) be an entire function. Recently, in [\textit{L. Rempe}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 150, No. 1, 171--177 (2022; Zbl 1487.37059)], it was shown that if \(f\) is transcendental (with an essential singularity at \(\infty \)), then the escaping set\N\[\NI(f)=\left\{ z\in \mathbb{C}:f^{n}(z)\rightarrow \infty \right\}\N\]\Nis not \(F_{\sigma }\), where\N\[\Nf^{n}=\underset{n\text{ times}}{\underbrace{f\circ \cdots \circ f}}\N\]\Ndenotes the \(n\)-th iterate of \(f\). In the paper under review, the exact Borel class of escaping sets is determined in the exponential class of functions of the form\N\[\Nf_{a}(z)=e^{z}+a;a\in \mathbb{C}.\N\]\NIn addition, it is proved that the sets of non-escaping Julia points for many of these functions are topologically equivalent.
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      complex exponential
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      Julia set
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      escaping set
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      Borel set
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