Zeros of entire functions of finite order (Q701392)

The paper deals with entire functions of a single complex variable \(f:{\mathbb C} \rightarrow {\mathbb C}\), \(f(0)\neq 0\), whose zeros \((z_n)_{n \in {\mathbb N}^*}\), \({\mathbb N}^* = {\mathbb N} \cup \{0\}\) are numbered by increasing moduli \(0< |z_1|\leq |z_2|\leq \dots \leq |z_n|\leq \dots \) with repeated multiple \(z_n\). The following two classes of such functions are studied: \[ E_{A, \rho} = \{ f \;: \;(f(0) = 1) \;\text{and} \;( \exists M \geq 1 \;\forall z \in {\mathbb C} \quad |f(z) |\leq Me^{A|z|^\rho}) \}, \quad \;A>0 , \quad \rho > 0 , \] \[ F_A = \{ f \;: \;(f(0) = 1) \;\text{and} \;(\exists M \geq 1 \;\forall z \in {\mathbb C} \quad |f(z) |\leq Me^{A\text{Im}|z|}) \}, \quad \;A>0 . \] By means of the Jensen formula, it is proved that: \[ \forall n \in {\mathbb N} \quad \forall f \in E_{A, \rho} \quad \;(\rho e A)^{- 1/\rho} M^{-1/n}n^{1/\rho} \leq \left(\prod_{k=1}^n |z_k|\right)^{1/n} \leq |z_n|; \] \[ \forall n \in {\mathbb N} \quad \forall f \in F_{A} \quad \;(\pi/2)( e A)^{- 1} M^{-1/n}n \leq \left(\prod_{k=1}^n |z_k|\right)^{1/n} \leq |z_n|. \] Besides, the following result has been proven. Clearly, the union \(Z_1 \cup Z_2\) of the zero sets of functions \(f_1 , f_2 \in E_{A, \rho}\) is the zero set of \(g = f_1 f_2 \in E_{2A, \rho}\). The author proves that \(Z_1 \cup Z_2\) is not necessarily the zero set of a function from \(E_{B, \rho}\) for any \(0< B< 2A\). An extension of this statement to the case of entire functions of \(N \geq 2\) complex variables as well as a similar statement for the class \(F_A\) has also been proven.