Club isomorphisms on higher Aronszajn trees (Q720758)

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    Club isomorphisms on higher Aronszajn trees
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      Club isomorphisms on higher Aronszajn trees (English)
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      17 July 2018
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      In the paper under review, the author proves that it is consistent, relative to an ineffable cardinal, that the continuum hypothesis holds and every two \(\sigma\)-closed \(\omega_2\)-Arsonszajn trees are club isomorphic. Consistency results about the structure of \(\omega_1\)-trees played a crucial role in the development of forcing technique, such as iteration of forcing notions with the countable chain condition [\textit{R. M. Solovay} and \textit{S. Tennenbaum}, Ann. Math. (2) 94, 201--245 (1971; Zbl 0244.02023)] and proper forcing [\textit{S. Shelah}, Proper and improper forcing. 2nd edition. Reprint of the 1998 original published by Springer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Urbana, IL: Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL) (2016; Zbl 1365.03012)]. When trying to generalize consistency results from \(\omega_1\)-trees to \(\omega_2\)-trees one faces the problem that there are no parallel iteration and preservation theorems for \(\omega_2\). Thus, typically, obtaining consistency results for \(\omega_2\)-trees is more difficult, and has non-trivial consistency strength. The result of this paper generalizes two previous results. The first one is from [\textit{U. Abraham} and \textit{S. Shelah}, Isr. J. Math. 50, 75--113 (1985; Zbl 0566.03032)], in which the consistency of club isomorphism between any two \(\omega_1\)-Aronszajn trees is obtained using an iteration of proper forcings. The second one is from [\textit{R. Laver} and \textit{S. Shelah}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 264, 411--417 (1981; Zbl 0495.03034)], in which the consistency of ``\(\mathrm{CH}\) and every \(\omega_2\)-Aronszajn tree is special'' is proved, relative to a weakly compact cardinal.
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      Aronszajn tree
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      Suslin's hypothesis
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      club isomorphism
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      ineffable cardinal
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      side conditions
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