Hyperbolicity and averaging for the Srzednicki-Wójcik equation (Q729932)

For the Srzednicki-Wójcik equation, the planar nonautonomous ODE parameterized by \(\kappa\in \mathbb R\) \[ z'=\overline z(1+|z|^2\exp(i\kappa t)),\quad z(t)\in \mathbb C \eqno(1) \] using averaging the author shows how the region of hyperbolicity grows with \(|\kappa|\). Based on this he gives bounds on the sizes of bounded orbits. Namely, for the equation (1) he established the following results: {\parindent=0.7cm\begin{itemize}\item[(1)] all solutions of (1) with sufficienly large \(\|z(0)\|\) (\(\geq O(|\kappa|^{1/2})\)) go to infinity in finite time either forward or backward in time; \item[(2)] in the neighborhood of 0 there is a hyperbolic region for the dynamics induced by (1), which contains a ball of size \(O(|\kappa|^{1/4})\), i.e. it grows with \(|\kappa|\); \item[(3)] the author establishes a lower bound \(O(|\kappa|^{1/4})\) and an upper bound \(O(|\kappa|^{1/2})\) of the norm for any bounded nonzero orbits. \end{itemize}}