On the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the Goryachev system on the sphere (Q736035)

The author considers the Goryachev system on the sphere \(S^2\) and examines the related bi-Hamiltonian geometry. He constructs a second Poisson bi-vector consistent with the canonical one, and identifies separation variables for the Goryachev system with an integral of third-order in the momenta. The Goryachev system is defined using standard coordinates \(z= (x,J)\), where \(x= (x_1,x_2,x_3)\) and \(J= (J_1, J_2, J_3)\) are three-dimensional vectors on the Poisson manifold \(e^*(3)\). The Hamiltonian and additional integral of the motion have the form \[ H_1= J^2_1+ J^2_2+ {4\over 3} J^2_3+ {ax_1\over x^{2/3}_3}+ {b\over x^{2/3}_3} \] and \[ H_2= -{2\over 3} J_3\Biggl(J^2_1+ J^2_2+ {8\over q} J^2_3+ {b\over x^{2/3}_3}\Biggr)+ ax^{1/3}_3 J_1- {2ax_1 J_3\over 3x^{2/3}_3}, \] where \(a\) and \(b\) are arbitrary. The author's main result is to compute the second Poisson brackets on the algebra \(e^*(3)\) in terms of \(x\) and \(J\).